Ahluwalia, Harsharan Singh. “Mark Twain in India.” Mark Twain Journal. 34.1 (1996): all.

Albin, Craig. “Luck.” Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993.

Allingham, Philip V. “Mark Twain in Winnipeg, Manitoba: July 26-28, 1895.” Mark Twain Journal 36.2 (1998): 2-12.

Abshire, Janet L. “Snodgrass, Thomas Jefferson.” The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 694.

Anderson, Frederick, et al, eds. Mark Twain’s Notebooks & Journals, Volume 1-3. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975-1979.

Anderson, Frederick and William M. Gibson and Henry Nash Smith, eds. Selected Mark Twain-Howells Letters 1872-1910. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1967.

Andrews, Kenneth R. Nook Farm – Mark Twain’s Hartford Circle. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1950.

Baender, Paul. “The Date of Mark Twain’s ‘The Lowest Animal.’” American Literature. 36.2  (May1964):174-9.

Baetzhold, Howard G. and McCullough, Joseph B., eds. The Bible According to Mark Twain. New York: Touchstone Press, 1995.

Baetzhold, Howard G. Mark Twain and John Bull: The British Connection. Bloomington:Indiana University Press, 1970.

 — — . “Wright, Laura M..” The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.,1993: 799.

Baker, William. “Mark Twain in Cincinnati: A Mystery Most Compelling.” American Literary Realism (Autumn 1979): 303.

Bates, Alan. “The Quintus Curtius Snodgrass Letters: A Clarification of the Mark Twain Canon.” American Literature. 36 (Mar. 1964): 31-7.

Benson, Ivan. Mark Twain’s Western Years. New York: Russell & Russell, reissued 1966.

Berkove, Lawrence I. “New Correspondence between Mark Twain and Dan De Quille.” Mark Twain Journal 26.1 (1988): 2-21.

Bickle, Lucy. George Washington Cable: His Life and Letters. New York: Scribners’, 1928.

Blair, Walter. Mark Twain and Huck Finn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.

 — — , ed., et al. Mark Twain’s Letters to His Publishers. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.

Blair, Walter and Claude M. Simpson and Henry Nash Smith, eds. Mark Twain’s Notebooks & Journals, Vol I (1855-1873). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.

Branch, Edgar M. “Bixby vs. Carroll: New Light on Sam Clemens’s Early River Career.” Mark Twain Journal.30.2 (Fall 1992): 2-11.

 — — .“A Chronological Bibliography of the Writings of Samuel Clemens to June 8, 1867.” American Literature. 18 (1946): 109-59.

 — — , ed., Clemens of the Call. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.

 — — . The Literary Apprenticeship of Mark Twain. New York: Russell & Russell (reissue), 1966.

 — — . “‘My Voice is Still For Sechell’: A Background Study of ‘Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog’.” PML 82. (Dec.,1967): 591-601.

 — — . “Three New Letters by Samuel Clemens.” Mark Twain Journal 22.2 (Spring 1984): 2-7.

 — — . “Mark Twain: The Pilot and the Writer.” Mark Twain Journal 23.2 (Fall 1985): 28-43.

 — — . “Sam Clemens, Steersman on the John H. Dickey.” American Literary Realism (Autumn 1982): 195-208.

Britton, Wesley A. “Macfarlane, ‘Boarding House,’ and ‘Bugs’: Mark Twain’s Cincinnati Apprenticeship.” Mark Twain Journal. 27.1 (Spring 1989): 14-17.

Browne, Lina Fergusson. J. Ross Browne His Letters, Journals & Writings. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969.

Budd, Louis J. The Contemporary Reviews. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

 — — . Mark Twain: Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, & Essays 1852-1890. New York: Library of America, 1981.

 — — . Mark Twain: Social Philosopher. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964.

—  — . “Interviews with Samuel L. Clemens 1874-1910.” American Literary Realism. 10.1 (Winter —  1977):1-100.

Bush, Robert. “Grace King and Mark Twain.” American Literature. 44.1 (Mar., 1972): 31-51.

 — — . Grace King: A Southern Destiny. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983.

Camfield, Gregg. Updates chronological PDF for The Oxford Companion to Mark Twain. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. http://www.oup-usa.org/twain/

Cardwell, Guy A. Twins of Genius. East Lansing: Michigan State College Press, 1953.

Carrington, C.E. The Life of Rudyard Kipling. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1955.

Carter, Paul J. “Mark Twain and the American Labor Movement.” The New England Quarterly. 30.3  (Sep.1957): 382-3.

Clark, Walter Van Tilburg, ed. The Journals of Alfred Doten 1849-1903. 3 vols. Reno: University of  Nevada Press, 1973.

Clemens, Clara. My Father Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1931.

Clemens, Susy. Papa: An Intimate Biography of Mark Twain. Ed. Charles Neider. Garden City, N.Y.:  Doubleday, 1985.

Clemens, Olivia L. Letter to Alice Hooker Day. 25 July 1873. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.

Clemens, Samuel L. Memo/receipt to unknown. 1 May 1873. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.

— —. Fischer, Victor, Lin Salamo, Walter Blair, eds. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

— —. Branch, Edgar M., et al, eds. Mark Twain’s Letters. 6 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988-2002.

— —. Anderson, Frederick, Michael B. Frank, Kenneth M. Sanderson, eds. Notebooks & Journals, Volume I (1855-1873). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1975.

— —. Anderson, Frederick, Lin Salamo, Bernard L. Stein, eds. Notebooks & Journals,Volume II (1877-1883). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1975.

— —. Browning, Robert Pack, Michael B. Frank, Lin Salamo, eds. Notebooks & Journals,Volume III (1883-1891). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1979.

— —. Fisher, Shelly, ed. The Oxford Mark Twain. 29 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

— —. Roughing It. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

— —. Branch, Edgar M. and Robert H. Hirst, eds. The Works of Mark Twain – Early Tales & Sketches. 2  vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979, 1981.

Clemens, Will M. Famous Funny Fellows. Cleveland, Ohio: William W. Williams, 1882.

Cook, Doris E. Sherlock Holmes and Much More, or some of the facts about William Gillette. Hartford:  The Connecticut Historical Society, 1970.

Cotton, Michelle L. “Olivia Susan Clemens.” Thesis. Elmira College, 1982.

Crane, Susan. Letter to Alice Hooker Day. 28 Mar. 1872. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.

Davitt, Michael. Life and Progress in Australasia. London: Methuen & Co., 1898.

Day, A. Grove. Mark Twain’s Letters from Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1966.

Dempsey, Terrell. Searching for Jim. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003.

Denney, Lynn. “Next Stop Detroit: A City’s Views of Mark Twain’s Evolution as a Literary Hero 1868- 1895.” Mark Twain Journal. 31.1 (Spring 1993): 22-28.

DeVoto, Bernard, ed. Mark Twain in Eruption. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1922

Dias, Earl J. Mark Twain’s Letters to the Rogers Family. Reynolds-DeWalt Printing, Inc., 1970.

 — — . Mark Twain and Henry Huttleston Rogers: An Odd Couple. Fairhaven, MA: The Millicent Library, 1984.

Dickinson, Leon T. “Harte, Francis Bret[t].” The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 351-2.

 — — . “Innocents Abroad, The” The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 399-400.

Dolmetsch, Carl. “Our Famous Guest” Mark Twain in Vienna. Athens, GA: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1992.

 — — . “Austria (Austria-Hungary).” Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993.

 — — . “Berlin.” Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993.

Driscoll, Kerry. “‘Man Factories’ and the ‘White Indians’ of Camelot: Re-reading of the Native Subtext of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.” The Mark Twain Annual 2 (2004): 6-24.

Duckett, Margaret. Mark Twain and Bret Harte. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.

Dyer, Heman. Records of an Active Life. New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1886.

Eastman, Annis Ford. A Flower of Puritanism. Elmira, New York: Snyder Brothers, 1905?

Ellsworth, William W. A Golden Age of Authors. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1919.

Emerson, Everett. Mark Twain A Literary Life. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

Ensor, Allison R. “Tennessee Land.” The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing,  Inc.,1993: 729-30.

Eppard, Philip B. “Mark Twain Dissects an Overrated Book.” American Literature 49.3 (November 1977): 430-440.

Fanning, Philip A. Mark Twain and Orion Clemens. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003.

Fatout, Paul. Mark Twain in Virginia City. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964.

 — — . “Mark Twain, Litigant.” American Literature. 31.3 (Mar. 1959): 30-45.

 — — . Mark Twain on the Lecture Circuit. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, Arcturus Edition, 1969.

 — — , ed. Mark Twain Speaking. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 1976.

 — — , ed. Mark Twain Speaks for Himself. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 1978.

Fishkin, Shelley Fisher. Lighting Out for the Territory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

 — — , ed. Oxford Mark Twain. 29 volumes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

 — — . Was Huck Black? New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Frear, Walter. Mark Twain and Hawaii. Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1947.

Gaw, Clifford M. “Petoskey, Michigan: Where Mark Twain Resorted to Self-Confidence.” Mark Twain Journal 32.2 (1994): 23-28.

Gelencser, Doris. “Meisterschaft.” Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 507-8.

Gerber, John C. “Tom Sawyer, Detective.” Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 740-1.

Gillis, William R. Gold Rush Days with Mark Twain. New York: Albert & Charles Boni, 1930.

Goodman, Susan and Carl Dawson. William Dean Howells: A Writer’s Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

Green, Roger Lancelyn, ed. The Diaries of Lewis Carroll. New York: Oxford University Press, 1954.

Greenslet, Ferris. The Life of Thomas Bailey Aldrich. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1908.

Gribben, Alan C. Mark Twain’s Library: A Reconstruction. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1980.

Griska, Joseph M. “Two New Joel Chandler Harris Reviews of Mark Twain.” American Literature. 48    (Jan.1977): 584-9.

Harnsberger, Caroline Thomas. Mark Twain Family Man. New York: The Citadel Press, 1960.

Hirst, Robert H. and Brandt Rowles. “William James’s Stereoscopic Views of the Quaker City Excursion.” Mark Twain Journal 22.1 (Spring 1984): 15-33.

Hoffman, Andrew. Inventing Mark Twain. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997.

Hoffman, Donald. Mark Twain in Paradise: his voyages to Bermuda. Columbia Mo.: University of  Missouri Press, 2006.

Hornberger, Theodore, ed. Mark Twain’s Letters to Will Bowen. Austin: University of Texas, 1941. House, Edward H. letter to Simon Sterne, 20 Aug. 1872. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.

Howells, William Dean. My Mark Twain. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1910.

Howells, William Dean. Selected Letters, 2 vols. Henry Nash Smith and William M. Gibson, eds. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press, 1960.

Huffman, James L. “Edward H. House: questions of meaning and influence.” Japan Forum 13.1 (April 2001) 15-25.

Jerome, Robert D., Herbert A. Wisbey, Jr., eds. Mark Twain in Elmira. Elmira, NY: Mark Twain Society, Inc., 1977.

Johnson, Robert Underwood. Remembered Yesterdays. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1923.

Jones, Alexander E. “Mark Twain and Freemasonry.” American Literature 26 (1954): 363-73.

Jones, Joseph. “Mark Twain’s Connecticut Yankee and Australian Nationalism.” American Literature.  40.2 (May 1968): 227-31.

Kaplan, Justin. Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain. New York: Touchstone Books, 1983.

— — . Walt Whitman: A Life. New York: Harper Collins. 2003.

Ketterer, David. “‘Professor Baffin’s Adventures’ by Max Adeler: The Inspiration for A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court?” Mark Twain Journal 24.1 (Spring 1986): 24-34.

Koelbel, Lenora. Missoula The Way It Was. Missoula: Gateway Printing. 1972.

Kruse, Horst H. “Mark Twain’s Nom de Plume.” Mark Twain Journal. 30.1 (Spring 1992).

Lampton, Lucius M. “Hero in a Fool’s Paradise – Twain’s Cousin James J. Lampton and Colonel Sellers.” Mark Twain Journal. 27.2 (Fall 1989).

Lawton, Mary, ed. A Lifetime With Mark Twain. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1925.

Leary, Lewis, ed. Mark Twain’s Correspondence with Henry Huttleston Rogers 1893-1909. Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1969.

LeMaster, J.R. and James D. Wilson, eds. The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993.

Lennon, Nigey. The Sagebrush Bohemian. New York: Paragon House, 1990.

Leon, Philip W. Mark Twain & West Point. Toronto, Ontario: ECW Press, 1996.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “Mark Twain and George MacDonald: The Salty and the Sweet.” Mark Twain Journal 30.2 (Fall 1992): 26-32.

Loges, Max L. “The Life and Death of the City of Baton Rouge.” Mark Twain Journal. 42.2 (Fall 2004): 2-8.

Lorch, Fred W. The Trouble Begins at Eight. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1966.

Mac Donnell, Kevin. “Summer with Mark Twain.” Firsts The Book Collector’s Magazine 8.7/8  (July/Aug. 1998): 24-61.

— — . “Mark Twain Special.” Firsts The Book Collector’s Magazine 8.9 (Sept.1998): 28-60.

Machlis, Paul, ed. Union Catalog of Clemens Letters. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

— — , ed. Union Catalog of Letters to Clemens. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

Mack, Effie Mona. Mark Twain in Nevada. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1947.

— — . Nevada, a History of the State. Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1936.

MacLauchlin, Cory. “Lost Classic: An After-Dinner Speech: Girard College and Religion.” Meridian 15  (Spring/Summer 2005): 33-47.

Mark Twain Project of The Bancroft Library, eds. Mark Twain’ Letters 1876-1880. 5 Electronic vols.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

Mark Twain Project Online. Ed. Robert Hirst. 2007. The Regents of the University of California. 6-7  Nov. 2007 to March 2009 <marktwainproject.org>

Marleau, Michael H. “Sam Clemens, Eyewitness to the Race and Collision between the Pennsylvania and Vicksburg.” The Mark Twain Journal. 28.1 (Spring 1990): 1-36.

— — . “Some Early Items from Sam Clemens, Local Editor of the Territorial Enterprise.” The Mark Twain Journal. 42.2 (Fall, 2004): 9-14.

Marsh, Andrew J. Letters from Nevada Territory 1861-1862. Ed. William C. Miller. Las Vegas: Legislative Counsel Bureau, State of Nevada, 1972.

Matthews, Brander. These Many Years.New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1917.

McBride, William M. ed. Mark Twain: A Bibliography of the Collections of the Mark Twain Memorial and the Stowe-Day Foundation. Hartford: McBride/Publisher, 1984.

McCullough, Joseph B, and Janice McIntire-Strasburg. Mark Twain at the Buffalo Express. Dekalb,  Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, 1999.

McElroy, Robert McNutt. Grover Cleveland, the man and the statesman, an authorized biography. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1923.

McFatter, Susan. “San Francisco Alta California.” The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 652.

McKeithan, Daniel M. Traveling with the Innocents Abroad. Norman, Oklahoma: University of  Oklahoma Press, 1958.

Messent, Peter. “Mark Twain, Joseph Twichell, and Religion.” Nineteenth-Century Literature. 58.3  (Dec., 2003): 368-402.

— — . The Short Works of Mark Twain. A Critical Study. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.  2001

Millgate, Michael. Thomas Hardy His Career as a Novelist. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1971.

Monday Evening Club, intro. by Howell Cheney. Monday Evening Club. Printed privately in Hartford: 1954.

Moyne, Ernest J. “Mark Twain and Baroness Alexandra Gripenberg.” American Literature 45 (1973): 370-378.

Neider, Charles, ed. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. New York: Harper Perennial, 1990.

— — . The Complete Essays of Mark Twain. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1963.

— — , ed. Papa. An Intimate Biography of Mark Twain. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1985.

Norton, Charles A. Writing Tom Sawyer. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Inc., 1983.

Ober, K. Patrick. “The Body In The Cave: Dr. Joseph McDowell’s Influence on Mark Twain.” Mark Twain Journal 41.2 (Fall 2003): 4-14.

Oggel, Terry. “In His Own Time: The Early Academic Reception of Mark Twain.” The Mark Twain Annual 1 (2003): 45-60.

Oren, Michael B. Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East 1776 to the Present. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2007.

Paine, Albert Bigelow. Thomas Nast: His Period and His Pictures. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Pearson Publishing, 1904, reprinted 1967.

— — . The Boy’s Life of Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1916.

— — . Mark Twain A Biography. 4 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1912.

— — . Mark Twain’s Autobiography. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924.

Parsons, Coleman O. “Mark Twain: Clubman in South Africa.” New England Quarterly, 50.2 (June 1977): 234-54.

— — . “Mark Twain: Sightseer in India.” Mississippi Quarterly, 16:2 (Spring 1963): 76-93.

— — . “Mark Twain: Traveler in South Africa.” Mississippi Quarterly, 29:1 (Winter 1975/76): 3-41

Perry, Mark. Grant and Twain. New York: Random House, 2004.

Pettit, Arthur G. Mark Twain and the South. The University Press of Kentucky, 2004.

Philippon, Daniel J. “Mark Twain in South Africa, Day by Day.” 40.1(Spring 2002): 14-24.

Pinney, Thomas, ed. The Letters of Rudyard Kipling, 1865-1936, Vol. I. Iowa City: University of Iowa  Press, 1990-2004.

Pond, James B. Eccentricities of Genius. New York: G.W. Dillingham Co., 1900.

Poole, Stan. “Cincinnati, Ohio,” in The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.,   1993:145.

Powers, Ron. Dangerous Water. New York: Basic Books, 1999.

— — . Mark Twain: A Life. New York: Free Press, 2005. Publishers’ Weekly – American Booktrade Journal XXXVI July-Dec. 1889: 542.

Railton, Stephen. “Mark Twain in his Times.” 1996, University of Virginia. 20 September 2006-7 http://extext.virginia.edu/railton/>.

Rasmussen, R. Kent. Mark Twain A to Z. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Rees, Robert A. “Mark Twain and Lucius Fairchild.” Wisconsin Academy Review, 15 (Spring 1968): 8- 9.

Roberts, Taylor. “Mark Twain in Toronto, Ontario, 1884-1885.” Mark Twain Journal 36.2 (Fall, 1998):  18-25.

Roche, John. “Making a Reputation: Mark Twain in Newport.” Mark Twain Journal 25.2 (Fall, 1987):  23-27.

Rock, Francis J. J. Ross Browne: A Biography. Diss. The Catholic University of America, 1929.  Washington, D.C.

Rodney, Robert M. Mark Twain Overseas. Washington, D.C: Three Continents Press, 1993.

Rogers, Franklin R., ed. Mark Twain’s Satires & Burlesques. Berkeley: University of California Press,  1967.

Royle, Edward, ed. Religion, Radicalism and Freethought in Victorian & Edwardian Britain. Yorkshire,   England: EP Microform, Ltd., 1981

12311896Salsbury, Edith C. Susy and Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

Sanborn, Margaret. Mark Twain the Bachelor Years. New York: Doubleday, 1990.

Sattelmeyer, Robert. “Did Sam Clemens Take the Abolitionists for a Ride?” The New England Quarterly 68.2 (June, 1995): 294-9.

Scharnhorst, Gary. “ ‘Also, Some Gin’: More Excerpts from Mark Twain’s ‘San Francisco Letters’ of 1865-1866.” Mark Twain Journal 26.1 (Spring 1988): 22-24.

— — ,ed. Mark Twain: The Complete Interviews. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006.

Schmidt, Barbara. “Mark Twain Quotations, Newspaper Collections, & Related Resources.” 1997. 20       September 2006-7 <http://www.twainquotes.com/>

Schwartz, Thomas D. “Mark Twain and Robert Ingersoll: The Freethought Connection.” American Literature 48.2 (May 1976): 183-93.

Scott, Arthur L. Mark Twain at Large. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1969.

Selby, P.O. A Chronology of the Life of Mark Twain. Unpublished at Northeast Missouri State College, 1969. Copy reviewed at MTP.

Sharlow, Gretchen E. “Beecher, Julia Jones.” The Mark Twain Enclyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 65-6.

—  —, “Mark Twain Reads Browning Again: A Discovery in the Langdon-Crane Family Library at Quarry Farm” Mark Twain Journal 28:2 (Fall 1990) p.24-29.

Shillingsburg, Miriam Jones. At Home Abroad: Mark Twain in Australasia. Jackson, Miss.: University of  Mississippi, 1988.

— — . “Down Under Day by Day with Mark Twain.” Mark Twain Journal 33.2 (1995).

Skandera-Trombley, Laura E. Mark Twain in the Company of Women. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994.

Slotta, Robert T. Twainucopia Catalog. Hilliard, Ohio: Admirable Books, 2006.

Smith, George Adam. The Life of Henry Drummond. New York: Doubleday & McClure Co. 1899.

Smith, Henry Nash. Mark Twain of the Enterprise. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957.

Stark, John O. “Mark Twain and the Chinese.” Mark Twain Journal 24.2 (Fall 1986): 36.

Strong, Leah A. Joseph Hopkins Twichell. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1966.

Taper, Bernard. Mark Twain’s San Francisco. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.

Tenney, Thomas A. Mark Twain: A Reference Guide. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1977.

Thomason, Jerry W. “Mark Twain as Dramatist.” Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 228-9.

Turner, Arlin. George Washington Cable: A Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press,  1966.

—    — . Mark Twain and George W. Cable: The Record of a Literary Friendship. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1960.

Varble, Rachel M. Jane Clemens The Story of Mark Twain’s Mother. Garden City, New York:  Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1964.

Virginia Heritage Website: <http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/uva-sc/viu00005.component>

Vogelback, Arthur L. “Mark Twain and the Fight for Control of the Tribune.” American Literature, 26.3 (Nov. 1954): 374-83.

— — . “Mark Twain: Newspaper Contributor.” American Literature, 24.2 (May 1948): 111-128.

Walker, Franklin, ed. The Washoe Giant in San Francisco. San Francisco: George Fields, 1938. (Los Angeles, California: Ward Ritchie Press)

Walker, Phillip. “Mark Twain, Playwright.” Educational Theatre Journal. 18 (1956): 185-193.

Webster, Samuel Charles. Mark Twain, Business Man. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1946.

Wecter, Dixon. The Love Letters of Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1949.

— — . Mark Twain to Mrs. Fairbanks. San Marino Calif.: Huntington Library, 1949.

— — . Sam Clemens of Hannibal. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Riverside Press, 1952.

Weinberg, H. Barbara. “The Career of Francis Davis Millet.” Archives of American Art Journal 17.1 (1977): 2-18.

Wells, Daniel A. “Mark Twain in the Atlantic Monthly to 1910: An Annotated List of Allusions.” Mark Twain Journal 23.1 (Spring 1985): 21-28.

Willis, Resa. Mark and Livy. New York: TV Books, 1992.

Wilson, James D. A Reader’s Guide to the Short Stories of Mark Twain. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1987.

Winterich, John T. The Romance of Great Books and their Authors. New York: Halcyon House, 1929.

Woodhouse, Mark. “A Rediscovered Letter and Other Items of Notes, The Wager Stones.” Dear Friends   (Spring 2006): 6-7.

Zall, P.M. “San Francisco, California.” The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing,  Inc., 1993: 651-2.

Zmijewski, David. “Hawaii Awaits a Legend.” Mark Twain Journal 26.2 (1988): 21-7.

Zon, Calvin Goddard. The Good Fight That Didn’t End: Henry P. Goddard’s Accounts of Civil War and Peace. University of South Carolina Press, 2008.