Three Speeches Tour: Day By Day

November 1871

November – Sam’s article “A Big Scare” ran in American Publishing Co.’s in-house promotional monthly, American Publisher [Camfield, bibliog.].

November 2, 1871 Thursday

November 2 Thursday – Sam went to the memorable lunch at Ober’s Greek Revival Restaurant on Winter Place, described by William Dean Howells as Sam’s introduction into the Boston literary circle. Ralph Keeler (1840-1873), a young bohemian Sam had known at the Golden Era, organized the lunch. In attendance: publisher James T.

November 20, 1871 Monday

November 20 Monday – Sam took the morning train from Hartford to New York, and made connections to Philadelphia [MTL 4: 493n8]. Sam lectured in the Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  “Artemus Ward.”

In Hartford, Livy wrote for Sam to Robert M. Howland at the St. Nicholas Hotel in NYC:

Dear Sir

November 21, 1871 Tuesday 

November 21 Tuesday  Sam lectured in Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, New York  “Artemus Ward.” Plymouth was Henry Ward Beecher’s church. Sam evoked “continuous fits of laughter” [MTL 4: 497]. Advertisements like the one that ran on Nov.

November 22, 1871 Wednesday 

November 22 Wednesday  Sam lectured in Washington Hall, Roundout, NY  “Artemus Ward.”

November 23, 1871 Thursday

November 23 Thursday  Sam lectured in Court House, Easton, Penn.  “Artemus Ward.”

In MTP a receipt for $53 to W.B. WillardHartford dealer in flour, grain & feed.

November 24, 1871 Friday

November 24 Friday  Sam lectured in Reading, Penn.  “Artemus Ward.” The theater of Keystone Opera House, as reported by the Berks and Schuylkill Journal of Nov. 25:

Mark Twain, author of “Innocents Abroad,” delivered a lecture on the “Uncommon-place Characters he has met with” at the Keystone Opera House last evening to a full house.”

November 25, 1871 Saturday

November 25 Saturday – The London Leisure Hour ran reprints from the St. Louis Republican and a story of how Sam took the name Mark Twain—this one relates him writing a sketch about Captain Isaiah Sellers, then asking “John Morris, now steward of the Belle Memphis,” what name he should sign to it. When the leadsman called out “Mark Twain,” it supposedly decided the issue [Tenney 4].

November 27, 1871 Monday

November 27 Monday  Livy’s 26th birthday.

Sam lectured in Bennington, Vermont  “Artemus Ward.” Afterward, Sam wrote to Livy:

November 28, 1871 Tuesday

November 28 Tuesday  Sam lectured in Tweddle Hall, Albany, New York  “Artemus Ward.” Sam wrote from Albany to George L. Fall, scheduler for the Boston Lyceum Bureau.

November 29, 1871 Wednesday

November 29 Wednesday  Sam lectured in Opera House, Newark, New Jersey  “Artemus Ward.”

On this day or the next, Sam wrote from Newark, N.J. to Redpath & Fall. “Well, Troy had telegraphed for Feb. 8. We telegraphed you. You answered with a ‘word with a bark to it—No’ ” [MTL 4: 503; paraphrased]. Note: see source n1 for a full explanation.

November 3, 1871 Friday

November 3 Friday  Sam lectured in Town Hall, Andover, Mass.  “Artemus Ward”

November 30, 1871 Thursday 

November 30 Thursday  Sam’s 36th birthday.

November 4–5, 1871 Sunday

November 45 Sunday  Clemens used Hartford as his base while lecturing in New England, so it’s likely that on this open weekend he returned home to Livy and “cubbie.” Newspapers were calling the Artemus Ward lecture “plagiarism,” and that “Mark Twain is capable of better things.” The critical responses to Sam’s lecture stayed mixed, though Sam tweaked the material.

November 5, 1871 Sunday 

November 5 Sunday – Elisha Bliss sent Sam a royalty check from the American Publishing Co. [MTP].

November 6, 1871 Monday

November 6 Monday  Sam lectured in Town Hall, Malden, Mass.  “Artemus Ward.”

November 7, 1871 Tuesday

November 7 Tuesday  Sam traveled the 125 miles back to Hartford.

November 8, 1871 Wednesday

November 8 Wednesday  Sam lectured in Allyn Hall, Hartford, Conn.  “Artemus Ward.”

November 9, 1871 Thursday

November 9 Thursday  Sam won a positive review from the Hartford CourantSam lectured in Mechanics Hall, Worcester, Mass.  “Artemus Ward.” Sam wrote from Worcester after the lecture, upset that the lecture chairman sat behind him on the stage—“a thing I detest.” Sam had talked to:

October 13, 1871 Friday

October 13 Friday  Sam and Charles Langdon left Hartford. Sam was to begin his lecture tour in three days. He stopped in New York, where he stayed at the St. Nicholas Hotel. Charles Langdon and Sam and Edward L.

October 14, 1871 Saturday

October 14 Saturday – Sam wrote from the St. Nicholas Hotel in New York to Livy:

“Charley left for home a few minutes ago—9 AM. Well, I do wish I could see you, now, Livy dear, & the splendid cubbie.”

Sam left New York and arrived in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania at 4 PM [MTL 4: 469-470].

October 15, 1871 Sunday

October 15 Sunday  Sam wrote from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania to Livy. Sam wrote of the town, “an old Dutch settlement, & I hear that tongue here as often as ours.” He was impressed by a cemetery with acres of identical graves with tombstones “the size of a boy’s slate.” Sam had registered with an assumed name at the hotel to guarantee his privacy, even though it meant bypassing a reception and “sumptuous rooms provided” [MTL 4: 470-1].

October 16, 1871 Monday

October 16 Monday to February 27  1872 Lecture Tour:

Sam returned to the lecture circuit under the management of James Redpath and the Boston Lyceum Bureau. There were at least 77 engagements using three different speeches.

October 17, 1871 Tuesday

October 17 Tuesday  Sam lectured in Allentown, Penn. He wrote from Allentown to Livy:

      Livy darling, this lecture will never do. I hate it & won’t keep it. I can’t even handle these chuckle-headed Dutch with it.

      Have blocked out a lecture on Artemus Ward, & shall write it next Saturday & deliver it next Monday in Washington [MTL 4: 474-5].

October 18, 1871 Wednesday

October 18 Wednesday  Sam lectured (“Uncommonplace Characters”) in Music Hall, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.  Sam enlisted the help of “an old Californian friend” (unidentified) to cancel lectures in Easton, Penn., and Reading, Penn. for Oct. 19 and 20. The Easton Free Press had called the lectures in Bethlehem and Allentown a “failure,” so Sam was:

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