May 30, 1896 Saturday

May 30 Saturday – The Clemens party arrived in Bloemfontein, S. Africa at 4 p.m. after “18 hours steady travel….Fine cars, easy riding, all the conveniences.” He thought the veldt in winter “as beautiful as Paradise,” and Bloemfontein “even prettier than Pretoria” [Philippon 19; June 1 to Livy]. Sam wrote a letter of admiration to Mrs. Chapin (Adele):

Do you know you should have been an advocate — you got at the deep places in our hearts, Friday night. It was a strong, moving speech. It made me want to follow and endorse and applaud [MTP from Chapin’s 1931 Their Trackless Way p.121].

Parsons, in his article tracing Sam’s contact with social clubs, writes of his stop in Bloemfontein:

There he crossed the covered veranda of the brick and stone Bloemfontein Club to pick up a letter of introduction to President Martinus Theunis Steyn left for him by the American journalist, Poultney Bigelow. The lack of any reference to Twain in the Club minutes makes it unlikely that a special dinner was arranged in his honor [“Clubman in S.A” 249].

In the evening Sam gave his “At Home” lecture at Town Hall to record crowds. Reviews published June 1: Friend of the Free State; June 6: Diamond Fields Advertiser. Sam and Smythe took rooms at the Free State Hotel; they may have heard the news that all but six of the Reform prisoners were released [Philippon 19].

William Dean Howells’ review of JA ran in Harper’s Weekly, XLI p.535-6. Page 536 sported seven pictures of Sam from 1873 to 1895. Howells observed that Twain was more restricted by historical facts in this book than in CY, and his attempts to portray the language and attitudes of the age were less successful than passages in which he wrote in his own idiom: “I am not at all troubled when he comes out with a good, strong, downright American feeling; my suffering begins when he does the supposed medieval thing” (reprinted in MMT 129-35) [Tenney 25].

Addendum

Saturday, May 30, 1896—Bloemfontein

Letter: Adele Chapin

Traveling: Arrives from Johannesburg at 4 p.m.; “18 hours steady travel....Fine cars, easy riding, all the conveniences”; veldt in winter “as beautiful as Paradise”; Bloemfontein “even prettier than Pretoria”

Performances: “At Home” (1, 14), Town Hall; 5s, 3s, 2s; record booking, Friend of the Free State, June 1; record booking, Diamond Fields Advertiser, June 6.

Other: Date for two “At Homes” in Bloemfontein changed from May 29-30 to May 30-June 1, Friend of the Free State, May 22 and May 26; release of all Reform prisoners except six

Interview Published: “A Chat at the Hotel,” Pretoria Press,3 (rpt. Pretoria Press [weekly], p. 10)

Newspapers: African Critic; De Burger (Bloemfontein); Friend of the Free State; Johannesburg Star; Johannesburg Times; Krugersdorp Times; D. P. Carnegie, “Dedicated to M.T.,” Natal Mercury; Port Elizabeth Telegraph; Standard and Diggers’ News (weekly); West Rand Advertiser

Accommodations: Free State Hotel

[see Philippon, 2002]

Day By Day Acknowledgment

Mark Twain Day By Day was originally a print reference, meticulously created by David Fears, who has generously made this work available, via the Center for Mark Twain Studies, as a digital edition.   

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